ኩባንያዎች በውጭ አገር በሚገኙ ቅርንጫፎች ለሚደርስ የሰብአዊ መብቶች ጥሰቶች እና የአካባቢ ጉዳት ተጠያቂ መሆን አለባቸው?

በ AI የተፈጠረ ማጠቃለያ፣ አስተዳዳሪ ተገምግሟል፡ ይህ ተነሳሽነት ኩባንያዎች በውጭ አገር በሚያከናውኑት ሥራ እና በአቅርቦት ሰንሰለታቸው ውስጥ የሰብአዊ መብቶችን እና በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ እውቅና ያላቸውን የአካባቢ ደረጃዎችን በተመለከተ ጠንካራ የሕግ ግዴታዎችን አቅርቧል። ኩባንያዎች በቂ የሆነ ጥንቃቄ ማድረጋቸውን ካላሳዩ በስተቀር በውጭ ቅርንጫፎች ወይም በሚቆጣጠሯቸው ሌሎች ንግዶች ለሚደርስ ጉዳት ተጠያቂ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ። ደጋፊዎች ቁጥጥር የሚደረግባቸው ንግዶች በውጭ አገር የሰብአዊ መብቶች ጥሰቶችን ወይም የአካባቢ ጉዳትን ሲያደርሱ ኩባንያዎች ተጠያቂ መሆን እንዳለባቸው ተከራክረዋል። ተቃዋሚዎች የሕግ እርግጠኛ አለመሆን፣ ውድ የሆኑ ክሶች፣ የፉክክር ጉዳቶች እና በሌሎች አገሮች ውስጥ ለሚደረጉ እንቅስቃሴዎች ብሔራዊ የሕግ ደረጃዎችን መተግበርን አስጠንቅቀዋል። ጠባብ የስዊዘርላንድ መራጮች ተነሳሽነትን ደግፈዋል፣ ነገር ግን አብዛኛዎቹን የካንቶኖች አባላት ስላላሸነፈ ውድቅ ተደርጓል።

Seed source: Swissvotes federal popular vote dataset.
Swissvotes page: https://swissvotes.ch/vote/636.00
Official result data: https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/20201129/can636.html
Vote date: 2020-11-29
Original Swissvotes English title: Initiative «For responsible businesses – protecting human rights and the environment»
Original German title: Konzernverantwortungsinitiative
Swissvotes keyword/additional content: «Unternehmens-Verantwortungs-Initiative»
Swissvotes short-description title: Konzernverantwortung: Volk sagt Ja, Stände lehnen ab
Original French title: Initiative «Entreprises responsables»
Official English explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201113130425/https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/votes/20201129/iniziativa-popolare-per-imprese-responsabili-a-tutela-dell-essere-umano-e-dell-ambiente.html
Official German explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162518/https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/abstimmungen/20201129/volksinitiative-Fur-verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen-zum-schutz-von-mensch-und-umwelt.html
Official French explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201129050429/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/votations/20201129/initiative-entreprises-responsables.html
Année Politique Suisse description: https://anneepolitique.swiss/prozesse/57253
Department information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201109090708/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/de/home/themen/abstimmungen/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Department information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201111101630/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/fr/home/themes/abstimmungen/entreprises-responsables.html
Federal office information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101081812/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/de/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Federal office information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101090024/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/fr/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
easyvote explainer video (German): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjouNiTBpXw
easyvote explainer video (French): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDNcZyYBKgw
BFS result map (German): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=de#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
BFS result map (French): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=fr#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
Official chronology (German): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/vi/vis462.html
Official chronology (French): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/f/pore/vi/vis462.html