Shin kamfanoni za su ɗauki alhakin take haƙƙin ɗan adam da lalacewar muhalli da rassan ƙasashen waje suka haifar?

Takaitaccen bayani da aka samar ta hanyar AI, admin ya yi bita: Wannan shiri ya gabatar da tsauraran matakan shari'a ga kamfanoni game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƙa'idodin muhalli da aka amince da su a ƙasashen waje a cikin ayyukansu da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje. Kamfanoni za a iya ɗaukar alhakin lalacewar da rassan ƙasashen waje ko wasu kasuwancin da suke iko da su suka haifar sai dai idan sun nuna cewa sun yi cikakken bincike. Masu goyon bayan sun yi jayayya cewa ya kamata kamfanoni su ɗauki alhakin lokacin da kasuwancin da aka sarrafa suka haifar da cin zarafin haƙƙin ɗan adam ko lalacewar muhalli a ƙasashen waje. Masu adawa sun yi gargaɗi game da rashin tabbas na doka, shari'o'i masu tsada, rashin amfanin gasa da kuma amfani da ƙa'idodin doka na ƙasa ga ayyukan da ke wasu ƙasashe. Yawancin masu zaɓe a Switzerland sun goyi bayan shirin, amma an ƙi shi saboda bai lashe mafi yawan yankunan ba.

Seed source: Swissvotes federal popular vote dataset.
Swissvotes page: https://swissvotes.ch/vote/636.00
Official result data: https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/20201129/can636.html
Vote date: 2020-11-29
Original Swissvotes English title: Initiative «For responsible businesses – protecting human rights and the environment»
Original German title: Konzernverantwortungsinitiative
Swissvotes keyword/additional content: «Unternehmens-Verantwortungs-Initiative»
Swissvotes short-description title: Konzernverantwortung: Volk sagt Ja, Stände lehnen ab
Original French title: Initiative «Entreprises responsables»
Official English explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201113130425/https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/votes/20201129/iniziativa-popolare-per-imprese-responsabili-a-tutela-dell-essere-umano-e-dell-ambiente.html
Official German explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162518/https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/abstimmungen/20201129/volksinitiative-Fur-verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen-zum-schutz-von-mensch-und-umwelt.html
Official French explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201129050429/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/votations/20201129/initiative-entreprises-responsables.html
Année Politique Suisse description: https://anneepolitique.swiss/prozesse/57253
Department information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201109090708/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/de/home/themen/abstimmungen/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Department information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201111101630/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/fr/home/themes/abstimmungen/entreprises-responsables.html
Federal office information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101081812/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/de/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Federal office information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101090024/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/fr/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
easyvote explainer video (German): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjouNiTBpXw
easyvote explainer video (French): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDNcZyYBKgw
BFS result map (German): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=de#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
BFS result map (French): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=fr#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
Official chronology (German): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/vi/vis462.html
Official chronology (French): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/f/pore/vi/vis462.html