Je, makampuni yanapaswa kuwajibika kwa ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu na uharibifu wa mazingira unaosababishwa na matawi nje ya nchi?

Muhtasari uliozalishwa na AI, msimamizi alikagua: Mpango huu ulipendekeza majukumu imara ya kisheria kwa makampuni kuhusu haki za binadamu na viwango vya mazingira vinavyotambuliwa kimataifa katika shughuli zao za nje ya nchi na minyororo ya ugavi. Makampuni yanaweza kuwajibika kwa madhara yanayosababishwa na matawi ya kigeni au biashara zingine wanazodhibiti isipokuwa zionyeshe kwamba zimefanya uchunguzi wa kutosha. Wafuasi walidai kwamba makampuni yanapaswa kuwajibika wakati biashara zinazodhibitiwa zinaposababisha ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu au uharibifu wa mazingira nje ya nchi. Wapinzani walionya kuhusu kutokuwa na uhakika wa kisheria, kesi za gharama kubwa, hasara za ushindani na utumiaji wa viwango vya kisheria vya kitaifa kwa shughuli katika nchi zingine. Idadi ndogo ya wapiga kura wa Uswizi waliunga mkono mpango huo, lakini ulikataliwa kwa sababu haukushinda idadi kubwa ya majimbo.

Seed source: Swissvotes federal popular vote dataset.
Swissvotes page: https://swissvotes.ch/vote/636.00
Official result data: https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/20201129/can636.html
Vote date: 2020-11-29
Original Swissvotes English title: Initiative «For responsible businesses – protecting human rights and the environment»
Original German title: Konzernverantwortungsinitiative
Swissvotes keyword/additional content: «Unternehmens-Verantwortungs-Initiative»
Swissvotes short-description title: Konzernverantwortung: Volk sagt Ja, Stände lehnen ab
Original French title: Initiative «Entreprises responsables»
Official English explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201113130425/https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/votes/20201129/iniziativa-popolare-per-imprese-responsabili-a-tutela-dell-essere-umano-e-dell-ambiente.html
Official German explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162518/https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/abstimmungen/20201129/volksinitiative-Fur-verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen-zum-schutz-von-mensch-und-umwelt.html
Official French explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201129050429/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/votations/20201129/initiative-entreprises-responsables.html
Année Politique Suisse description: https://anneepolitique.swiss/prozesse/57253
Department information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201109090708/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/de/home/themen/abstimmungen/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Department information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201111101630/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/fr/home/themes/abstimmungen/entreprises-responsables.html
Federal office information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101081812/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/de/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Federal office information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101090024/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/fr/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
easyvote explainer video (German): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjouNiTBpXw
easyvote explainer video (French): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDNcZyYBKgw
BFS result map (German): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=de#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
BFS result map (French): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=fr#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
Official chronology (German): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/vi/vis462.html
Official chronology (French): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/f/pore/vi/vis462.html