公司係咪應該為外國子公司造成嘅侵犯人權同環境損害負責？

人工智能生成嘅摘要，管理員審查過：呢個計劃提出要公司喺海外營運同供應鏈中承擔更強嘅人權同國際公認嘅環境標準嘅法律義務。除非公司證明咗佢哋已經進行咗充分嘅盡職調查，否則公司可能會對外國子公司或者佢哋控制嘅其他業務所造成嘅傷害負責。支持者認為，當受控制嘅企業喺外國造成人權侵犯或者環境損害嗰陣，公司應該要負責。反對派警告法律上嘅不確定性、費用高昂嘅訴訟、競爭劣勢，同埋將國家法律標準應用喺其他國家嘅活動上。瑞士少數選民支持呢個倡議，但係因為佢冇贏得大多數州，所以被拒絕。

Seed source: Swissvotes federal popular vote dataset.
Swissvotes page: https://swissvotes.ch/vote/636.00
Official result data: https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/va/20201129/can636.html
Vote date: 2020-11-29
Original Swissvotes English title: Initiative «For responsible businesses – protecting human rights and the environment»
Original German title: Konzernverantwortungsinitiative
Swissvotes keyword/additional content: «Unternehmens-Verantwortungs-Initiative»
Swissvotes short-description title: Konzernverantwortung: Volk sagt Ja, Stände lehnen ab
Original French title: Initiative «Entreprises responsables»
Official English explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201113130425/https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/votes/20201129/iniziativa-popolare-per-imprese-responsabili-a-tutela-dell-essere-umano-e-dell-ambiente.html
Official German explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201123162518/https://www.admin.ch/gov/de/start/dokumentation/abstimmungen/20201129/volksinitiative-Fur-verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen-zum-schutz-von-mensch-und-umwelt.html
Official French explanatory information: https://web.archive.org/web/20201129050429/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/votations/20201129/initiative-entreprises-responsables.html
Année Politique Suisse description: https://anneepolitique.swiss/prozesse/57253
Department information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201109090708/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/de/home/themen/abstimmungen/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Department information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201111101630/https://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/fr/home/themes/abstimmungen/entreprises-responsables.html
Federal office information (German): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101081812/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/de/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
Federal office information (French): https://web.archive.org/web/20201101090024/https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/fr/home/wirtschaft/gesetzgebung/verantwortungsvolle-unternehmen.html
easyvote explainer video (German): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjouNiTBpXw
easyvote explainer video (French): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDNcZyYBKgw
BFS result map (German): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=de#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
BFS result map (French): https://mapexplorer.bfs.admin.ch/?obs=politic&lang=fr#c=indicator&i=vp20201129.prop_oui_636_0
Official chronology (German): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/d/pore/vi/vis462.html
Official chronology (French): https://www.bk.admin.ch/ch/f/pore/vi/vis462.html